after auxiliaries/modals
can | He can run very fast. |
could | As a boy he could run very fast. |
may | I may fly to Africa this summer. |
might | I might fly to Africa this summer. |
must | I must go now. |
mustn't | You mustn't smoke here. |
needn't | You needn't go. |
shall | We shall sing a song. |
should | We should sing a song. |
will | She will cook a meal for his birthday. |
would | She would cook a meal for his birthday. |
after to do
do | I don't know. |
after the following expressions:
had better | You had better clean up your room. |
would rather | Susan would rather study for her exam tomorrow. |
would sooner | I would sooner read a book than watch this film. |
why not | Why not ask your neighbour for help? |
why should we | Why should we go by car? |
why should we not | Why should we not go by car? |
after verbs of perception + object (action has finished):
feel | She feels the rain fall on her face. |
hear | I heard Peter sing a song. |
notice | Mandy noticed the boy climb the tree. |
see | They saw him climb the roof. |
watch | He watched the thieves steal a car. |
after let + object:
let | Sandy let her child go out alone. |
Mother let her daughter decide on her own. | |
let's | Let's go for a walk through the park. |
after make + object:
make | She made Peggy and Samantha clean the room. |
หลักการใช้ Infinitive without to
1. ตามหลัง Helping verb (Auxiliary verb) ยกเว้น be, have, ought, used เช่น
Don’t mention it.
You must drive on the left side.
2. ตามหลัง had better, would rather, rather than, but
You’d better see the doctor.
She’d rather watch TV. than listen to the radio.
3. หลัง กริยาต่อไปนี้ have [somebody do something], please, help, let,make
ใน active voice
They let the thief escape. [Active]
The thief was let escape. [Passive]
4. หลัง กริยาต่อไปนี้ จะตามด้วย inf. Without to หรือ present participle [V.ing]
See watch notice observe hear
Smell feel
I heard your phone ring last night. [a complete action]
I heard your phone ringing last night. [continuous action]
หมายเหตุ:
Infinitive without "to" หน้าตาเหมือนv.1
แต่ไม่มีการเติม s, es นะจ๊ะ
- Modal Verb + V.inf
Modal Verb : can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might
- Causative Verb + V.inf
Causative Verb : Have/Make/Let someone do something
แต่ถ้าเป็น Get หล่ะ จะใช้ยังไง Get ต้อง someone to do something เลย
- Have / Get + something done
ที่ทา : http://www.dek-eng.com/2453/Special-Interviews/Infinitives/Infinitive-with-and-without-to.html
ที่ทา : http://www.dek-eng.com/2453/Special-Interviews/Infinitives/Infinitive-with-and-without-to.html
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