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วันจันทร์ที่ 22 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554


 after auxiliaries/modals

can
He can run very fast.
could
As a boy he could run very fast.
may
I may fly to Africa this summer.
might
I might fly to Africa this summer.
must
I must go now.
mustn't
You mustn't smoke here.
needn't
You needn't go.
shall
We shall sing a song.
should
We should sing a song.
will
She will cook a meal for his birthday.
would
She would cook a meal for his birthday.

after to do

doI don't know.

after the following expressions:

had betterYou had better clean up your room.
would ratherSusan would rather study for her exam tomorrow.
would soonerI would sooner read a book than watch this film.
why notWhy not ask your neighbour for help?
why should weWhy should we go by car?
why should we notWhy should we not go by car?

after verbs of perception + object (action has finished):

feelShe feels the rain fall on her face.
hearI heard Peter sing a song.
noticeMandy noticed the boy climb the tree.
seeThey saw him climb the roof.
watchHe watched the thieves steal a car.

after let + object:

letSandy let her child go out alone.
Mother let her daughter decide on her own.
let'sLet's go for a walk through the park.

after make + object:

makeShe made Peggy and Samantha clean the room.



หลักการใช้ Infinitive without to
       1. ตามหลัง Helping verb (Auxiliary verb) ยกเว้น be, have, ought, used เช่น
                Don’t mention it.
          You must drive on the left side.
     2. ตามหลัง had better, would rather, rather than, but
                You’d better see the doctor.
          She’d rather watch TV. than listen to the radio.
     3. หลัง กริยาต่อไปนี้ have [somebody do something], please, help, let,make    
  ใน active voice
          They let the thief escape.           [Active]
          The thief was let escape.           [Passive]
      4. หลัง กริยาต่อไปนี้ จะตามด้วย inf. Without to หรือ present participle [V.ing]
          See              watch          notice          observe       hear
          Smell           feel
          I heard your phone ring last night.       [a complete action]
          I heard your phone ringing last night.   [continuous action]

หมายเหตุ:
Infinitive without "to" หน้าตาเหมือนv.1 
  แต่ไม่มีการเติม s, es นะจ๊ะ 
-  Modal Verb + V.inf
Modal Verb : can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might
-  Causative Verb + V.inf
Causative Verb : Have/Make/Let  someone do something
แต่ถ้าเป็น Get หล่ะ จะใช้ยังไง Get ต้อง someone to do something เลย



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